JAEGER -LECOULTRE
· Introduction of Jaeger-LeCoultre
is regarded as a top-tier Richemont brand. It has hundreds of inventions, patents and over one thousand movements to its name, including the world's smallest movement, one of the world's most complicated wristwatches (Grande Complication), and a timepiece of near-perpetual movement
· Early history
The earliest records of the LeCoultre family in Switzerland date from the 16th century, when Pierre LeCoultre (circa 1530 – circa 1600), a French Huguenot, fled to Geneva from Lisy-sur-Ourcq, France to escape religious persecution. In 1558, he obtained the standing of “inhabitant” however left the subsequent year to accumulate a plot of land within the Vallée American state Joux. Over time, alittle community fashioned and in 1612, state capital LeCoultre's son engineered a church there, marking the founding of the village of Le Sentier where the company's Manufacture is still based today.
In 1833, following his invention of a machine to cut watch pinions from steel, Antoine LeCoultre (1803-1881) founded a small watchmaking workshop in Le Sentier, where he honed his horological skills to form high-quality timepieces. In 1844, he invented the world's most precise measuring instrument at the time, the Millionomètre, and in 1847 he created a keyless system to rewind and set watches. Four years later, he was awarded a gold medal for his work on timepiece precision and Mechanization at the first Universal Exhibition in London.
In 1866, at a time when watchmaking skills were divided up among hundreds of small workshops, Antoine and his son, Elie LeCoultre (1842-1917), established the Vallée de Joux's first full-fledged manufacture, LeCoultre & Cie., pooling their employees’ expertise under one roof. Under this set-up, they developed in 1870 the first partially mechanised production processes for complicated movements.
- Re-organization
In 1903, Paris-based horologer to the French Navy, Edmond Jaeger, challenged Swiss manufacturers to develop and produce the ultra-thin movements that he had invented Jacques-David LeCoultre, Antoine's grandson who was responsible for production at LeCoultre & Cie., accepted the challenge, giving rise to a collection of ultra-thin pocket watches, including the thinnest in the world in 1907, equipped with the LeCoultre Calibre 145.
The same year, French jeweller Jacques Cartier, one amongst Jaeger's purchasers, signed a contract with the Parisian horologer below that all coastal diving bird movements for a amount of fifteen years would be exclusive to Cartier. The movements were created by LeCoultre. Edmond coastal diving bird additionally noninheritable the patent for the atmospherically driven clock Atmos from its artificer Jean-Léon Reutter and accredited it to LeCoultre from 1936 for France, and in 1937 for Switzerland.
The collaboration between coastal diving bird and LeCoultre junction rectifier to the corporate being formally renamed Jaeger-LeCoultre in 1937. Before that, LeCoultre of Schweiz and coastal diving bird of France additionally fashioned an organization in European country, Ed. Jaeger (London) restricted, in 1921 to form instruments for status automobile makers. In 1927 Jaeger LeCoultre sold 75 per cent of the company to S Smith & Sons and in 1937 the company name was changed to British Jaeger Instruments Limited. The 1930 Bentley Speed Six additionally options gauges created by coastal diving bird.
Share of the Storm Troops American state la Fabrique d'Horlogerie LeCoultre & Cie, issued 30. June 1899
In 1903, Paris-based watchmaker to the French Navy, Edmond Jaeger, challenged Swiss manufacturers to develop and produce the ultra-thin movements that he had invented. Jacques-David LeCoultre, Antoine's grandson who was responsible for production at LeCoultre & Cie., accepted the challenge, giving rise to a collection of ultra-thin pocket watches, including the thinnest in the world in 1907, equipped with the LeCoultre Calibre 145
v Models
· Reverso
Jaeger-Lecoultre mechanical automatic movement watch with day of the month complication and power reserve indicator
Its name impressed by the Latin “I flip around”, the Reverso was created in 1931 as a watch capable of living the tough luck of a polo game: the case can be swivelled in its carrier to protect the watch glass. Considered a classic of art movement style, the Reverso is still manufactured today.
· Duoplan
In 1925, the LeCoultre Calibre 7BF Duoplan was created in a trial to assemble miniaturization and exactness. The fashion of the period was for small wristwatches, however small calibres often suffered from a loss of reliability. Created by Henri Rodanet, the technical director of Etablissements Ed. Jaeger, the Duoplan was built on two levels – hence its name – enabling it to maintain a large-size balance.
· Joaillerie 101
The Duoplan junction rectifier to the creation in 1929 of the world's still-smallest mechanical movement, the Calibre 101, whose 74 original parts (98 today) weighed a total of approximately one gram. The second family of watches equipped with the Calibre a hundred and one, Joaillerie 101 Étrier appeared in the 1930s. In 1953, Elizabeth II of England wore a Jaeger-LeCoultre Calibre 101 wristwatch for her coronation.
· Atoms
The Atmos Clock may be a measuring instrument of near-perpetual movement needing no human intervention and nearly no energy. Invented by Swiss engineer Jean-Léon Reutter in 1928 in Neuchâtel, the Atmos clock has been the Swiss government's official gift for important guests since 1950. Patented in 1928, the first version – known today as the Atmos 1 – was marketed by La Compagnie Générale de Radiologie (CGR) in 1930
· Memovox
In 1950, the Manufacture released the Memovox (portmanteau of memoria and vox, “voice of memory”), a year after the model cricket was released by Vulcain. Its hanging mechanism may well be used as AN alarm for awakening, appointments, timetables, etc. The first models were hand wound and equipped with the Jaeger-LeCoultre Calibre 489.
· Geophysics
Jaeger-Lecoultre Tourbillon movement watch
In honour of the International geology Year in 1958, Jaeger-LeCoultre created a watch protected against magnetic fields, water and shocks. The Geophysic chronometer was proposed by long-time employee Jules-César Savary as a watch intended for scientific bases in Antarctica.
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